Joined in 2023 
82 
63 About this deal
Phasha V, Senabe J, Ndzotoyi P, Okole B, Fouche G, Chuturgoon A. Review on the use of kojic acid—A skin-lightening ingredient. Cosmetics. 2022;9(3):64. doi:10.3390/cosmetics9030064
Niacinamide is a derivative of B 3 and is a proven treatment to reduce hyperpigmentation; it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and promotes skin cell turnover. It can effectively lighten skin by inhibiting melanosome transfer to induce skin lightening. Typically, it is the combination of treatments that offer the best results such as hydroquinone or azelaic acid and microdermabrasion. Length of treatment will depend on the cause and severity, as well as individual response. With that being said, it can take from 3–12 months to see significant improvements. Products to Treat Hyperpigmentation In one study, azelaic and glycolic acid creams were compared to hydroquinone in a 24-week clinical trial of dark-skinned individuals. Results showed this combination was just as effective as hydroquinone in treating hyperpigmentation, making it a suitable choice for skin of color. Microdermabrasion Sarkar R, Bansal S, Garg VK. Chemical peels for melasma in dark-skinned patients. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2012;5(4):247-253. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.104912With this in mind, it is important to consult with your care provider before using hydroquinone and to follow all instructions carefully. Kooyers TJ, Westerhof W. Toxicologische aspecten en gezondheidsrisico’s van hydrochinon in huidbleekformuleringen [Toxicological aspects and health risks associated with hydroquinone in skin bleaching formula]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2004 Apr 17;148(16):768-71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15129564/ Geria AN, Lawson CN, Halder RM. Topical retinoids for pigmented skin. J Drugs Dermatol. 2011 May;10(5):483-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21533293/ However, prolonged use of topical hydroquinone (without any breaks in use) can cause darkening of the skin, known as ochronosis. So it’s best to use topical hydroquinone only under the care of a dermatologist so that they can properly guide you on how to use the medication without any adverse effects.
Your doctor may also suggest laser treatment or chemical peels to reduce hyperpigmentation, depending on the cause of your hyperpigmentation. I am using it 30 seconds each time, and in the evening after rinsing I am leaving it on my hyperpigmentation areas for another 30 seconds. Licorice extract has glabridin, a chemical that has skin lightening properties and also prevents tyrosinase production, an enzyme that darkens the skin after sun exposure Singh A, Yadav S. Microneedling: Advances and widening horizons. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2016;7(4):244-254. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.185468 In one clinical trial, researchers found the incidence of PIH decreased by 40% after a topical corticosteroid was applied 2 days before and after ND:YAG laser treatment.The best treatments are those that are least likely to cause inflammation and are safe and effective. These include OTC creams such as hydroquinone, corticosteroids and retinol. Hydroquinone is considered a mainstay treatment for hyperpigmentation and PIH as it provides strong results. It is a tyrosinase inhibitor that effectively inhibits new melanin formation. However, there is controversy surrounding this skin-bleaching agent as it can cause white patches as well as worsen existing pigmentation, in addition to some serious side effects. Kaufman BP, Aman T, Alexis AF. Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Pathogenesis and Treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018 Aug;19(4):489-503. doi:10.1007/s40257-017-0333-6 A dermatologist can diagnose the cause of your hyperpigmentation. They will request your medical history and give you a physical exam to determine the cause. In some cases, a skin biopsy can narrow down the cause. Main Benefits: Inhibits an enzyme necessary to produce melanin, helping to fade dark spots and discoloration. It also delivers some antioxidant protection.
Microneedling involves superficial piercing of the skin with tiny needles which create small wounds. As they heal, collagen and elastin production are stimulated which evens skin tone. In one study, researchers found that microneedling was a safe and effective treatment for hyperpigmentation and showed significant improvements at week 4. Al Qarqaz F, Al-Yousef A. Skin microneedling for acne scars associated with pigmentation in patients with dark skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018 Jun;17(3):390-395. doi:10.1111/jocd.12520 Works Well With: According to Nazarian, studies have shown that kojic acid works well with and enhances the effects of glycolic acid and hydroquinone.
15 of the best products for treating hyperpigmentation:
Wu IB, Lambert C, Lotti TM, Hercogová J, Sintim-Damoa A, Schwartz RA. Melasma. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Aug;147(4):413-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23007216/ Vitamin C is also a tyrosinase inhibitor, and can lighten dark patches and neutralize free radicals to prevent dark spots from forming Glycolic acid peels have been shown to be the most effective and safe peel for this skin type as well as azelaic acid. Both acids can be combined to attain greater results. Day 3: morning - I have increased the time to 40 seconds for the morning as my skin is tolerating the soap well. I notice my recent pimples getting smaller but not flatter just yet. My skin overall looks much more smooth but that could be because I have been moisturising after every application of the soap. To add, I also cleanse my face in the morning and evening to get rid of sunscreen / moisturisers THEN I apply the soap. Will update on the evening. Mid day update : I have noticed 2 pimples on my chin / jawline. Don’t know if it’s because of the soap or hormones as it’s that time of month in 6 days. Evening - I skipped using it in the evening as I believe I should use it only once today because my skin felt like it was getting a little sensitised. Saeedi M, Eslamifar M, Khezri K. Kojic acid applications in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019;110:582-593. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.12.006
Great Deal 
New Comment